Whether you’re dipping your toe in the water to see if a side hustle could be the basis of a new business or if you’re already all-in and running a corporation, it’s important to create systems that help you attract and land more business.
The best place to start is with a lead management system. Your sales leads are potential customers or clients.
Depending on the product or service you sell, your process may look something like this:
- You receive a referral or connect with a potential client and have an email exchange to confirm they’re looking for someone like you. Or if you run a brick-and-mortar business, your prospect may walk through your door.
- You have a conversation, which may include offering to schedule a phone or Zoom meeting to learn more or simply chatting in person during their in-person visit.
- The discussion goes well, and you follow up with a proposal or requested information.
- Silence from your potential customer.
- You move on to your next potential client.
I don’t know about you, but when work is overflowing, that’s often my process. I haven’t done much in the way of checking back in, sadly. Yet I know that my business could benefit from more of a process to stay in touch with people who have expressed an interest in my services. Maybe you feel the same way.
Research has shown that organized follow-up converts more prospects into clients. One such statistic indicates that only 2 percent of sales are made during that initial conversation and that 80 percent of leads require five or more follow-ups.
Of course, that’s hard to do if you don’t have an internal system to capture, track, and schedule future follow-ups.
If this makes sense to you, here are some suggestions for creating your own lead management system.
Create a lead capture process
The first step, once you’ve identified someone as a potential customer, is to put all of their information into a database of some sort. I’ve used Excel spreadsheets, but I have found that they can get cumbersome once you have a steady inflow of leads.
You may want to create your own lead capture form (on paper or online) that collects basic information, such as:
- Name
- Contact details
- How they found you
- Basics of their product or service needs
- Timeline
- Any financials you’ve discussed
- Any notes you took or additional information about what they’re looking for
You can then take those completed forms and use them to enter the details into a lead management system, or delegate that task to someone else on your team. But a completed form is what triggers an entry into your online system.
Characterize your suspects
A Kodak salesman I worked with years ago used to call companies that had not yet confirmed they were interested “suspects.” Once they asked for a conversation or more information, they moved into “prospect” territory.
When you have a lead to enter into your system, you’re going to want to classify them according to their stage of decision-making. Many companies use something like these four basic categories:
- Hot: They have been researching your type of business for a while and are ready to move forward and understand the financial investment required
- Warm: They have expressed interest but are not ready to sign on the dotted line. May need some ongoing nurturing to convert into a client.
- Cold: Either they expressed interest and have gone quiet, or they’re interested but are not actively considering proceeding right now. May become a prospect in the future.
- Not interested: If at some point someone tells you they are no longer interested in your product or service or that they’ve hired someone else, you may want to keep this information for future reference, even if you’re no longer pursuing them.
Every time you interact with your prospects, you may get additional information that helps you reclassify them. They move from warm to hot, or from cold to not interested, for example. Continually updating this data helps you recognize where you should be investing your time.
Choose a centralized tracking system
As you begin to separate your leads by interest level, you’ll want to add other details you’ve collected, such as from your lead capture form or from emails you’ve exchanged or Zoom meetings you’ve had. It’s easiest if you put that in one place.
I’ve used a simple Excel sheet for years, but I’m in the process of switching over to PipeDrive, which is an online platform.
Other platforms to consider include:
When you’ve chosen where you’ll be storing all of your lead information, you’ll want to decide what information will be useful to you. That will then determine what fields you’ll want in your database. Some of the fields I’m using and adding are:
- Name
- Source (meaning, where they came from, or how they found you)
- Type of work or product specifications
- Date of first contact
- Category (hot, warm, cold—if they’re not interested from the start, don’t bother adding them to your database)
- Last contact date
- Next follow-up date
- Proposal or quote date (if you’ve provided one)
- Estimated project value (some people also attach a percentage to represent how likely the deal is to close, which helps them track the amount of work that they could land)
- Notes (comments and conversation summaries help you recall where you left things and what may be holding them back from hiring you
Using an online system also allows you to automate follow-ups, which are what will turn a warm prospect into a client. Very, very few inquiries will immediately turn into a client. While some products have a short sales cycle, such as clothing or food, others may require months or even years to come to fruition, such as with government contracting or construction.
Decide on your follow-up sequence
You know you need to follow up, but you don’t want to be a nuisance, so determine up front how often you’ll check in. Your cadence could look something like this:
- Initial inquiry response (immediately): Thank them for contacting you, ask about their project, budget, etc., and suggest a brief discovery call. If you use Calendly or a scheduling app, you could include a link to your schedule and also have some qualifying questions embedded there.
- Meeting follow-up (immediately after discussion): Thank them for their time and reiterate what you promised to do, such as send them a quote by Thursday.
- Post-proposal follow-up (Day 3): Ask if they have any questions about your proposal that you could clarify.
- Post-proposal follow-up (Day 7): Ask if they have a timeline by which they’ll be making a decision, assuming they’re interviewing several potential vendors.
- Post-proposal follow-up (Day 21): Tell them you’re just following up again to see if they’ve made a decision.
- Post-proposal follow-up (Day 40): Tell them it sounds like they’re not ready to move forward right now, so you’ll keep in touch in case something changes.
- Long-term nurture sequence (monthly): Assuming you already have prospects’ permission to stay in touch, you could send out a monthly newsletter with news and tips related to their purchase.
- Birthday and holiday greetings: If you happen to know their birthday, sending a quick “Happy Birthday” note can help keep you top of mind, as well as a short holiday note or card.
Track results
Once you have your lead management system set up, you’ll want to monitor how things are going. While sales are certainly your primary metric, there are other data points you can monitor that will give you a sense of where issues may lie.
For example, if your number of leads isn’t growing or your conversion rate (the percentage of leads that become clients) is declining, you’ll want to take steps to turn that trend around. Similarly, you may want to monitor your average proposal size as well as your best source of leads; where are most of your clients coming from? And how long is your average sales cycle? That’s useful to know during those months when things seem eerily quiet.
If you set up separate fields in your lead management system that track this information, you can see how your sales process is going and know when it’s time to make changes.
Of course, the only way a system like this will be useful to you is if you use it consistently. Whenever you have a Zoom call, conversation, or email exchange, update your lead management system. Otherwise, your data will be out of date and hard to evaluate.
Just don’t give up too soon. Use your system to build relationships that can result in work or refer you to other prospects. And that’s how you continue to build a sustainable business.